The Unicode runic block
All 89 assigned characters from U+16A0 to U+16F8, with their official Unicode names and links to the dictionary entries that use them.
Unicode encodes runes as characters rather than pictures, which means runic text can be searched, copied and read aloud like any other writing. The block deliberately unifies characters that look different across traditions and separates ones that look similar but are historically distinct, which is why some rows below list several alphabets and others none at all.
Not everything in the block is a letter. Three characters near the end (ᛮ árlaug, ᛯ tvímaðr and ᛰ belgþorn) are numerals, invented for the medieval Scandinavian runic calendar, where the runes stood for the nineteen golden numbers and the sixteen of the Younger Futhark did not reach far enough; see runic numerals. The block also encodes the dots and crosses that runic writing used to separate words, in place of the blank space.
The table is generated directly from the Unicode Character Database, so the codepoints and names here are the standard's, not ours.
Complete block
| Char | Code | Unicode name | Used by |
|---|---|---|---|
| ᚠ | U+16A0 | RUNIC LETTER FEHU FEOH FE F | Fehu (Elder)Fé (Younger)Feoh (Futhorc) |
| ᚡ | U+16A1 | RUNIC LETTER V | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
| ᚢ | U+16A2 | RUNIC LETTER URUZ UR U | Ūruz (Elder)Úr (Younger)Ur (Futhorc) |
| ᚣ | U+16A3 | RUNIC LETTER YR | Yr (Futhorc) |
| ᚤ | U+16A4 | RUNIC LETTER Y | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
| ᚥ | U+16A5 | RUNIC LETTER W | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
| ᚦ | U+16A6 | RUNIC LETTER THURISAZ THURS THORN | Þurisaz (Elder)Þurs (Younger)Þorn (Futhorc) |
| ᚧ | U+16A7 | RUNIC LETTER ETH | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
| ᚨ | U+16A8 | RUNIC LETTER ANSUZ A | Ansuz (Elder) |
| ᚩ | U+16A9 | RUNIC LETTER OS O | Os (Futhorc) |
| ᚪ | U+16AA | RUNIC LETTER AC A | Ac (Futhorc) |
| ᚫ | U+16AB | RUNIC LETTER AESC | Æsc (Futhorc) |
| ᚬ | U+16AC | RUNIC LETTER LONG-BRANCH-OSS O | Óss (Younger) |
| ᚭ | U+16AD | RUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-OSS O | Óss (Younger) |
| ᚮ | U+16AE | RUNIC LETTER O | Óss (Younger) |
| ᚯ | U+16AF | RUNIC LETTER OE | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
| ᚰ | U+16B0 | RUNIC LETTER ON | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
| ᚱ | U+16B1 | RUNIC LETTER RAIDO RAD REID R | Raidō (Elder)Reið (Younger)Rad (Futhorc) |
| ᚲ | U+16B2 | RUNIC LETTER KAUNA | Kaunan (Elder) |
| ᚳ | U+16B3 | RUNIC LETTER CEN | Kaunan (Elder)Cen (Futhorc) |
| ᚴ | U+16B4 | RUNIC LETTER KAUN K | Kaunan (Elder)Kaun (Younger) |
| ᚵ | U+16B5 | RUNIC LETTER G | Kaun (Younger) |
| ᚶ | U+16B6 | RUNIC LETTER ENG | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
| ᚷ | U+16B7 | RUNIC LETTER GEBO GYFU G | Gebō (Elder)Gyfu (Futhorc) |
| ᚸ | U+16B8 | RUNIC LETTER GAR | Gar (Futhorc) |
| ᚹ | U+16B9 | RUNIC LETTER WUNJO WYNN W | Wunjō (Elder)Wynn (Futhorc) |
| ᚺ | U+16BA | RUNIC LETTER HAGLAZ H | Haglaz (Elder)Hægl (Futhorc) |
| ᚻ | U+16BB | RUNIC LETTER HAEGL H | Haglaz (Elder)Hægl (Futhorc) |
| ᚼ | U+16BC | RUNIC LETTER LONG-BRANCH-HAGALL H | Haglaz (Elder)Hagall (Younger) |
| ᚽ | U+16BD | RUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-HAGALL H | Hagall (Younger) |
| ᚾ | U+16BE | RUNIC LETTER NAUDIZ NYD NAUD N | Naudiz (Elder)Nauðr (Younger)Nyd (Futhorc) |
| ᚿ | U+16BF | RUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-NAUD N | Naudiz (Elder)Nauðr (Younger) |
| ᛀ | U+16C0 | RUNIC LETTER DOTTED-N | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
| ᛁ | U+16C1 | RUNIC LETTER ISAZ IS ISS I | Īsaz (Elder)Íss (Younger)Is (Futhorc) |
| ᛂ | U+16C2 | RUNIC LETTER E | Íss (Younger) |
| ᛃ | U+16C3 | RUNIC LETTER JERAN J | Jēra(n) (Elder)Ger (Futhorc) |
| ᛄ | U+16C4 | RUNIC LETTER GER | Jēra(n) (Elder)Ger (Futhorc) |
| ᛅ | U+16C5 | RUNIC LETTER LONG-BRANCH-AR AE | Ár (Younger) |
| ᛆ | U+16C6 | RUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-AR A | Ár (Younger) |
| ᛇ | U+16C7 | RUNIC LETTER IWAZ EOH | Īhwaz / *eihwaz (Elder)Eoh (Futhorc) |
| ᛈ | U+16C8 | RUNIC LETTER PERTHO PEORTH P | Perþrō (Elder)Peorð (Futhorc) |
| ᛉ | U+16C9 | RUNIC LETTER ALGIZ EOLHX | Algiz (Elder)Eolh-secg (Futhorc) |
| ᛊ | U+16CA | RUNIC LETTER SOWILO S | Sōwilō (Elder)Sigel (Futhorc) |
| ᛋ | U+16CB | RUNIC LETTER SIGEL LONG-BRANCH-SOL S | Sōwilō (Elder)Sól (Younger)Sigel (Futhorc) |
| ᛌ | U+16CC | RUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-SOL S | Sól (Younger) |
| ᛍ | U+16CD | RUNIC LETTER C | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
| ᛎ | U+16CE | RUNIC LETTER Z | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
| ᛏ | U+16CF | RUNIC LETTER TIWAZ TIR TYR T | Tīwaz (Elder)Týr (Younger)Tir (Futhorc) |
| ᛐ | U+16D0 | RUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-TYR T | Tīwaz (Elder)Týr (Younger) |
| ᛑ | U+16D1 | RUNIC LETTER D | Týr (Younger) |
| ᛒ | U+16D2 | RUNIC LETTER BERKANAN BEORC BJARKAN B | Berkanan (Elder)Bjarkan (Younger)Beorc (Futhorc) |
| ᛓ | U+16D3 | RUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-BJARKAN B | Berkanan (Elder)Bjarkan (Younger) |
| ᛔ | U+16D4 | RUNIC LETTER DOTTED-P | Bjarkan (Younger) |
| ᛕ | U+16D5 | RUNIC LETTER OPEN-P | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
| ᛖ | U+16D6 | RUNIC LETTER EHWAZ EH E | Ehwaz (Elder)Eh (Futhorc) |
| ᛗ | U+16D7 | RUNIC LETTER MANNAZ MAN M | Mannaz (Elder)Mann (Futhorc) |
| ᛘ | U+16D8 | RUNIC LETTER LONG-BRANCH-MADR M | Mannaz (Elder)Maðr (Younger) |
| ᛙ | U+16D9 | RUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-MADR M | Mannaz (Elder)Maðr (Younger) |
| ᛚ | U+16DA | RUNIC LETTER LAUKAZ LAGU LOGR L | Laguz (Elder)Lǫgr (Younger)Lagu (Futhorc) |
| ᛛ | U+16DB | RUNIC LETTER DOTTED-L | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
| ᛜ | U+16DC | RUNIC LETTER INGWAZ | Ingwaz (Elder)Ing (Futhorc) |
| ᛝ | U+16DD | RUNIC LETTER ING | Ingwaz (Elder)Ing (Futhorc) |
| ᛞ | U+16DE | RUNIC LETTER DAGAZ DAEG D | Dagaz (Elder)Dæg (Futhorc) |
| ᛟ | U+16DF | RUNIC LETTER OTHALAN ETHEL O | Ōþalan (Elder)Eþel (Futhorc) |
| ᛠ | U+16E0 | RUNIC LETTER EAR | Ear (Futhorc) |
| ᛡ | U+16E1 | RUNIC LETTER IOR | Ior (Futhorc) |
| ᛢ | U+16E2 | RUNIC LETTER CWEORTH | Cweorð (Futhorc) |
| ᛣ | U+16E3 | RUNIC LETTER CALC | Calc (Futhorc) |
| ᛤ | U+16E4 | RUNIC LETTER CEALC | Cealc (Futhorc) |
| ᛥ | U+16E5 | RUNIC LETTER STAN | Stan (Futhorc) |
| ᛦ | U+16E6 | RUNIC LETTER LONG-BRANCH-YR | Algiz (Elder)Ýr (Younger) |
| ᛧ | U+16E7 | RUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-YR | Ýr (Younger) |
| ᛨ | U+16E8 | RUNIC LETTER ICELANDIC-YR | Ýr (Younger) |
| ᛩ | U+16E9 | RUNIC LETTER Q | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
| ᛪ | U+16EA | RUNIC LETTER X | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
| ᛫ | U+16EB | RUNIC SINGLE PUNCTUATION | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
| ᛬ | U+16EC | RUNIC MULTIPLE PUNCTUATION | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
| ᛭ | U+16ED | RUNIC CROSS PUNCTUATION | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
| ᛮ | U+16EE | RUNIC ARLAUG SYMBOL | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
| ᛯ | U+16EF | RUNIC TVIMADUR SYMBOL | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
| ᛰ | U+16F0 | RUNIC BELGTHOR SYMBOL | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
| ᛱ | U+16F1 | RUNIC LETTER K | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
| ᛲ | U+16F2 | RUNIC LETTER SH | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
| ᛳ | U+16F3 | RUNIC LETTER OO | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
| ᛴ | U+16F4 | RUNIC LETTER FRANKS CASKET OS | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
| ᛵ | U+16F5 | RUNIC LETTER FRANKS CASKET IS | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
| ᛶ | U+16F6 | RUNIC LETTER FRANKS CASKET EH | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
| ᛷ | U+16F7 | RUNIC LETTER FRANKS CASKET AC | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
| ᛸ | U+16F8 | RUNIC LETTER FRANKS CASKET AESC | Not covered by a dictionary entry |
Source
Regenerate this table with pnpm tsx scripts/generate-unicode-runic.ts.